Also means
fit, attack
Usage Note
Anfall denotes a sudden attack of illness, such as an epileptic seizure (epileptischer Anfall) or an asthma attack (Asthmaanfall). From anfallen, it also describes a fit of emotion, e.g. ein Lachanfall.
Examples
"Der Patient erlitt während der Nacht einen epileptischen Anfall."
Natural Translation
The patient suffered an epileptic seizure during the night.
Literal Translation
The patient suffered during the night an epileptic seizure.

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