Usage Note
Zeitgenosse denotes someone who lives or lived in the same historical period. It can be neutral or slightly ironic — ein seltsamer Zeitgenosse ('a strange fellow') is a colloquial usage meaning an odd character, diverging from its literal sense.
Examples
"Als Zeitgenosse Goethes kannte er die Ideen der Weimarer Klassik aus erster Hand."
Natural Translation
As a contemporary of Goethe, he knew the ideas of Weimar Classicism first-hand.
Literal Translation
As a time-companion of Goethe, he knew the ideas of Weimar Classicism from first hand.
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