Also means
while, whilst
Usage Note
derweil is a slightly elevated synonym for inzwischen or währenddessen, used to indicate that something happens at the same time as another action. It can function as an adverb ('meanwhile') or conjunction ('while'). Common in formal writing and journalism.
Examples
"Er kochte das Mittagessen, derweil seine Frau den Tisch deckte."
Natural Translation
He cooked lunch while his wife set the table.
Literal Translation
He cooked the midday-meal, meanwhile his wife the table set.

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