Usage Note
Einwirken describes the effect of speech or argument on a listener; auf jemanden einwirken means to bring influence to bear on someone, often through persuasion. It implies a deliberate effort to change someone's thinking.
Examples
"Sie versuchte durch sanfte Worte auf ihn einzuwirken."
Natural Translation
She tried to exert influence on him through gentle words.
Literal Translation
She tried through gentle words on him to act-upon.

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