Also means
polyurethane foam sealant
Usage Note
Bauschaum (also called Montageschaum) is a one-component polyurethane foam sprayed from a can to fill gaps around window and door frames; it expands on contact with moisture and hardens within hours.
Examples
"Die Lücken um den Fensterrahmen wurden mit Bauschaum verfüllt."
Natural Translation
The gaps around the window frame were filled with expanding foam.
Literal Translation
The gaps around the window-frame were with construction-foam filled.

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