ihr

her

determiner EER Common

Also means

your

Usage Note

ihr is a notorious multitasker: the possessive 'her' or 'their', the plural-informal subject pronoun 'you (all)', and the dative of sie ('to her'). Capitalised Ihr is the formal possessive 'your'. Context and the verb ending sort out which one is meant.

Examples

"Ihr Auto steht vor dem Haus."

Natural Translation

Her car is in front of the house.

Literal Translation

Her car stands before the house.

Related Words

Explore German by topic

GermanNow

German Modal Particles: doch, mal, ja, eben

German modal particles doch, mal, ja, and eben add attitude, not meaning. Before/after examples show how to use each one so your German stops sounding stiff.

June 9, 2026 6 min read

GermanNow

German False Friends: 25 Words That Trick You

German false friends like Gift (poison) and bekommen (to receive) trick English speakers daily. Here are 25 words that mean the opposite of what you'd guess.

June 5, 2026 5 min read

GermanNow

How Long Does It Take to Learn German? Real Timeline

How long to learn German? Conversational B1 takes ~6–12 months, fluent B2 about 1.5–2.5 years part-time. Here's an honest, hours-based timeline by CEFR level.

June 9, 2026 5 min read

GermanNow

German Cases Explained Simply (4 Cases)

German has four cases, and each answers one question: wer, wen, wem, wessen. Learn nominative, accusative, dative, and genitive without drowning in charts.

June 5, 2026 6 min read