Also means
while
Usage Note
As a preposition während governs the genitive (während des Krieges), though the dative creeps in colloquially. As a subordinating conjunction it means 'while' and sends the verb to the end, often signalling a contrast rather than just simultaneity.
Examples
"Während des Essens sprach niemand."
Natural Translation
During the meal nobody spoke.
Literal Translation
During the meal spoke nobody.

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