Also means
while that was happening
Usage Note
währenddessen emphasises simultaneity rather than elapsed time. Währenddessen bereitete sie das Essen vor = 'meanwhile she was preparing the food'. More explicit than dabei and contrasts with seither (sequential).
Examples
"Er telefonierte; währenddessen schrieb sie eine E-Mail."
Natural Translation
He was on the phone; meanwhile she was writing an email.
Literal Translation
He telephoned; while-that she wrote an email.

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