Also means
the harmonic shift from one key to another within a piece
Usage Note
Modulation is a key structural tool in tonal music. Composers modulate to the Dominante (dominant) or Relative (relative major/minor) for contrast. Unexpected Modulationen create surprise and drama.
Examples
"Die plötzliche Modulation in die Molltonart traf das Publikum unerwartet."
Natural Translation
The sudden modulation into the minor key hit the audience unexpectedly.
Literal Translation
The sudden modulation into the minor-key hit the audience unexpectedly.

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